Puzzled by Word Problems? See the Solution!
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Finding the answers to word problems in math can challenge your thinking. Try this simple problem-solving strategy. When you break word problems into pieces and sketch simple pictures of each step, the solution appears right before your eyes!
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Before you start, find or make up some interesting word problems that your class can try to solve. Your teacher may also have some in mind.
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A student volunteer reads a math problem to the class, one part at a time (for example, "Tierra has five colorful balloons in her hand"). Draw the items in the problem (5 balloons) with Crayola® Dry-Erase Markers on individual dry-erase boards.
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Read the second part of the word problem ("One balloon pops"). Change your drawing to show the second part of the word problem (use a facial tissue to erase one balloon).
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Ask for the answer to the word problem ("How many balloons does Tierra have left?"). Look at your drawing for the answer.
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Repeat with new problems so everyone has several turns to read and share their solutions.
Standards
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Children apply basic number concepts and computation skills while learning problem-solving strategies.
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Students contribute to an engaging group activity.
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Students demonstrate knowledge of math problem solving with individual dry-erase boards so their responses can be easily observed.
Adaptations
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Work in small groups with your classmates to devise ever-more challenging word problems. Exchange problems among groups to solve.
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Select math word problems related to topics you are studying in other subjects, such as science, social studies, music, and reading. For example, "Your school is 5 blocks from the library. You have walked 3 blocks to get there. How many blocks are left to
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Choose a mix of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division word problems. Make them increasingly more difficult.
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Assessment: Present original problems to the group in the same format. Observe closely to identify which children understand the concept and which children may need further assistance with basic computation skills.