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Zillij Patterns

Zillij (also known as Zellige) is an artform associated with Moroccan architecture and design. Students will explore its uses and create a drawing inspired by this mosaic design.

Lesson Plan

Supplies Needed

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  • Paper

Steps

  • Step 1

    Zillij/Zellige is a style of mosaic tilework made from individually hand-chiseled tile pieces. It is an Islamic art and is an important element in Moorish and Moroccan architecture and decorating. The word "zellige" is derived from the Arabic word "al zulaycha" which means "little polished stone." Have students look at images of zillij/zellige and some of the places it's displayed, such as at the Royal Palace of Rabat in Morocco, the Mahkama du Pacha in Casablanca, Morocco; the Alcázar of Seville in Spain; or the Alhambra in Granada, Spain.

  • Step 2

    Zillij/Zellige tiles create a balanced and symmetrical look. Review the concept of symmetry with students. Have them create a symmetrical drawing inspired by the this mosaic artform.

  • Step 3

    Ask students to present their drawings to the class and discuss the symmetry of the art.

Standards

ARTS: Explore and invent art-making techniques and approaches. 

SS: Culture: Create, learn, share, and adapt to culture.

Adaptations

Have students explore the cuisine of Morocco, which combines aspects of many cultures and nations, such as Arab, Berber, Mediterranean, Andalusian, and African. What are some traditional ingredients? What spices are often used? How are meals typically structured?

Have students learn about additional architectural styles around the world. For example, the pagodas of Asia have wooden roofs that slope gently and are designed to make rainwater flow down easily. Stepped gable roofs are popular in northern Belgium. They were originally designed to protect thatched roofs from damage in high winds, but are now a prominent style feature.